Journal: Translational Animal Science

Article Title: Dose response of biochar and wood vinegar on in vitro batch culture ruminal fermentation using contrasting feed substrates

doi: 10.1093/tas/txab107

Figure Lengend Snippet: Interaction dose × substrate feed sliced by substrate feed for media pH at 24 hours at increasing doses of biochar (A) and wood vinegar (B). Means values within substrate feed with different letters differ ( P < 0.05).

Article Snippet: All substrate feeds and biochar were proportionally weighed (500 ± 50 mg) into F57 Ankom bags (Ankom Technology) with three replicates per treatment and sealed.

Techniques:

Journal: Translational Animal Science

Article Title: Dose response of biochar and wood vinegar on in vitro batch culture ruminal fermentation using contrasting feed substrates

doi: 10.1093/tas/txab107

Figure Lengend Snippet: Effects of increasing concentrations of biochar replacing substrates (vegetable mixed ration (veg), maize silage, and winter pasture) on in vitro fermentation characterization at different sampling times

Article Snippet: All substrate feeds and biochar were proportionally weighed (500 ± 50 mg) into F57 Ankom bags (Ankom Technology) with three replicates per treatment and sealed.

Techniques: In Vitro, Sampling

Journal: Translational Animal Science

Article Title: Dose response of biochar and wood vinegar on in vitro batch culture ruminal fermentation using contrasting feed substrates

doi: 10.1093/tas/txab107

Figure Lengend Snippet: Total volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentration (mM), percentages of individual VFA of total VFA and acetate to propionate ratio from in vitro fermentation by the addition of biochar in vegetable mixed ration (veg), maize silage, and winter pasture

Article Snippet: All substrate feeds and biochar were proportionally weighed (500 ± 50 mg) into F57 Ankom bags (Ankom Technology) with three replicates per treatment and sealed.

Techniques: Concentration Assay, In Vitro